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Registros recuperados: 22 | |
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Miito, Gilbert John; Komakech, Allan John; Zziwa, Ahamada; Kiggundu, Nicholas; Kambugu, Robert. |
Declining soil fertility is a challenge to sustainable agricultural production in sub-Saharan Africa with a case of Uganda. However, the large volumes of agricultural waste generated from pineapples can be converted into soil conditioners through vermicomposting. by the use of earthworms. Several types of agricultural waste have been studied extensively as vermicompost feedstock, but little work exists on pineapple waste. The objective of this study was to investigate the suitability of pineapple waste for vermicomposting. To achieve this, an assessment of the physicochemical properties of fresh, pre-composted pineapple waste, and the resultant vermicompost, and determination of the optimal feeding rate and stocking density were performed. The study... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Pineapple waste; Vermicompost; Soil conditioner; Stocking density; Feeding rate. |
Ano: 2021 |
URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/6739 |
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Person, Jeannine; Labbe, Laurent; Le Bayon, Nicolas; Severe, Armelle; Le Roux, Annick; Le Delliou, Herve; Quemener, Loic. |
An 84-day experiment assessed the combined effects of two fresh water quality levels (H: 1.71 +/- 0.15 mg O(2)l(-1) and 0.28 +/- 0.01 mg l(-1) total ammonia nitrogen (T-AN), L: 5.15 +/- 0.07 mg O2l(-1) and 0.54 +/- 0.01 mg T- AN l(-1)) and 3 stabilized stocking densities: 24.8 +/- 0.2, 74.2 +/- 0.5 and 120.0 +/- 0.9 kg m(-3)) on rainbow trout. Fish were fed using demand feeders with rewards proportional to stocking density. Mass increase was significantly affected by water quality and stocking density, being highest in H water and the lowest at 120 kg m(-3). There was no significant difference in final weight between 25 and 74 kg m(-3), but at 120 kg m(-3) it was 27% and 19% lower in H and L water respectively than at 25 kg m(-3). Feed intake (FI) from day... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Growth; Welfare; Stocking density; Water quality; Rainbow trout. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-4555.pdf |
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Roque D'Orbcastel, Emmanuelle; Person, Jeannine; Le Bayon, Nicolas; Blancheton, Jean-paul. |
The objective of this study was to compare fish performance and welfare at different stocking densities in a recirculating system (RS) and a flow through system (FTS) under field conditions. During the 77 days experiment, the fish survival rate was high (99.3%) and stocking density increased from 57 to 98108 kg m(-3). No significant differences in growth were observed between RS and FTS until day 56. Later, growth decreased in the FTS, while it remained similar to the farm reference at 50 kg m(-3) in the RS. Final weight was 17% higher in RS than in FTS. The maximum carrying capacity of the RS was near 100 kg m(-3), limited by NO2 increase up to safe level at the end of the experiment, the maximum carrying capacity of the FTS was near 85 kg m(-3), probably... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Welfare; Fin; Performance; Stocking density; Recirculating system. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6509.pdf |
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Fülber, Vanice Marli; UEM -Maringá; Mendez, Lauro Daniel Vargas; UEM - Maringá; Braccini, Graciela Lucca; UEM - Maringá; Barrero, Nelson Mauricio Lopera; Digmeyer, Melanye; Ribeiro, Ricardo Pereira; UEM - Maringá. |
O presente trabalho objetivou avaliar o desempenho produtivo de três linhagens de tilápia do Nilo (O. niloticus) na fase inicial e de crescimento, em diferentes densidades de estocagem. As linhagens estudadas foram Bouaké, Chitralada e GIFT. Foram utilizadas caixas d’água de 500 L, testando-se nove tratamentos e três repetições. Os parâmetros físicos e químicos da água mantiveram condições normais de cultivo para a espécie nas duas fases. Na fase inicial, ao se comparar entre as densidades dentro da mesma linhagem, não foram identificadas diferenças na Chitralada. Entretanto, as linhagens Bouaké e GIFT refletiram sensibilidade ao aumento das densidades de estocagem. Na fase de crescimento, os resultados obtidos para os parâmetros de desempenho médio final... |
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Palavras-chave: Production performance; Stocking density; GIFT; Oreochromis niloticus; Nile tilapia desempenho produtivo; Densidade de estocagem; GIFT; Oreochromis niloticus; Tilápia do Nilo. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/464 |
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Qaid,M; Albatshan,H; Shafey,T; Hussein,E; Abudabos,AM. |
ABSTRACT The current experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of stocking density (SD) on the performance and immunity of 1- to 14-d-old broilers. A total of 1836 one-day-old Cobb 500 broilers were housed at four different SD (30, 60, 90 and 120 chicks/m2). Body weight gain (BWG), feed intake (FI) and feed conversion ratio (FCR) were estimated on d 2, 5, 8, 11 and 14. Relative lymphoid organ weights, maternal antibody titers against IBV, IBD and NDV, and stress indicators were estimated on d 3, 6, 9 and 12.The results indicated that age significantly (p<0.001) affected the performance and immunity of broiler chicks. Stocking density significantly (p<0.001) affected the performance and physiological stress indicators of broiler chicks, but not... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Broilers; Immune response; Stocking density. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2016000400683 |
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Fujimoto,Rodrigo Yudi; Castro,Marcello Pardi de; Martins,Maurício Laterça; Moraes,Flávio Ruas de; Varella,Jamille Elzira de Almeida; Diniz,Daniel Guerreiro. |
This study evaluated the parasitism by Anacanthorus penilabiatus (Monogenoidea) and Piscinoodinium pillulare (Dinoflagellida) in the gills of "pacu", Piaractus mesopotamicus supplemented with chromium in the diet. Randomised delineation by using factorial scheme (4x2x2) for Monogenoidea and 4x2x3 for Dinoflagellate with four levels of chromium (0, 6, 12, 18mg/kg diet), two stocking densities (4kg/m³ and 20kg/m ³), two classes of length (higher and lower than 17 cm) for a period of 7, 60 and 90 days, and four replicates was used. The fishes in low density which received 12 and 18mg/kg showed decreased monogeneoidea values, seven days after the experiment begin. Six, 12 and 18 mg/kg caused reduction in the dinoflagellate number in the fishes maintained at... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Piaractus mesopotamicus; Chromium; Stocking density; Piscinoodinium pillulare; Anacanthorus penilabiatus. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132010000400011 |
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Legarda,Esmeralda Chamorro; Barcelos,Suhellen Santos; Redig,Joselle Cursino; Ramírez,Norha Constanza Bolívar; Guimarães,Ariane Martins; Santo,Carlos Manoel do Espírito; Seiffert,Walter Quadros; Vieira,Felipe do Nascimento. |
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of different stocking densities and the presence/absence of two artificial substrates on water quality and production rates of marine shrimp in a biofloc shrimp nursery culture. Two experiments were performed: different stocking densities with mosquito netting substrate and the presence/absence of polyester-type substrate. The first experiment lasted 38 days, and shrimp at an initial weight of 0.013±0.010 g were stocked in 24 tanks. The second experiment lasted 35 days, and shrimp at an initial weight of 0.037±0.002 g were stocked in six tanks. Weekly biometric measurements were performed to adjust the amount of feed. Suspended solids were higher at a density of 6000 PL m−3 and mosquito... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Artificial substrates; Biofloc technology; Litopenaeus vannamei; Stocking density; Yield. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982018000100104 |
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Person, Jeannine; Le Bayon, Nicolas. |
This paper presents a non invasive, rapid and reliable way to quantitatively assess fin erosion in sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax). The method is based on a visual assessment of fin profile and area loss of all fins except the anterior dorsal, on a scale from 0 to 4 in comparison with a perfect fin. The effects of stocking density (SD) and temperature on fin damage were investigated under experimental conditions (100-250 g fish). Over a 4-month period, mean erosion index (mean erosion level of all fins) was 10 times higher at 120 than at 20 kg m(-3), where most fins were undamaged. Damage was also dependent on time and oxygen concentration (35% lower at 53% O-2 saturation than at 105%). Fin condition was also affected by temperature: mean erosion index was... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Rearing systems; Stocking density; Temperature; Welfare; Fin damage; Sea bass. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6873.pdf |
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Galindo López, J.; Fraga Castro, I.; Forrellat Barrios, A.; Pelegrín Morales, E.; Cruz Quintana, Y.; Álvarez Capote, J.S.; Rojas Maset, G.. |
With the objective to determining the effect of different animal and plant protein ratios in white shrimp juvenile Litopenaeus schmitti diet, a totally randomized design was carried out at laboratory scale during 66 days. Five isonitrogenous and isocaloric practical diets were tested, with animal protein:plant protein ratios of 1:0, 2:1, 1:1, 1:2 and 1:1. Shrimps fed with food that contains only plant protein reached the smaller growth (p < 0,05). The histological analysis has shown degeneration and hypertrophy of the hepatopancreas when animal and plant protein ratio was 1: |
Tipo: Journal Contribution |
Palavras-chave: Stocking density; Stocking density; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24410. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3447 |
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Moreira,J; Mendes,AA; Garcia,RG; Garcia,EA; Roça,RO; Nääs,IA; Dalanezi,JA; Pelícia,K. |
This study evaluated the effects of strain, stocking density and dietary energy level on the feathering of broiler chickens. Four trials were carried out between September 2000 and April 2002. There were 10,685 broiler chicks from the strains Ross 308, Cobb 500, Hybro PG, Hubbard, MPK, and Isa Vedette. The bids were reared at stocking densities varying between 10 and 16 birds/m² and were given diets containing different metabolizable energy levels. Broiler feathering was evaluated either by atrributing scores from 1 to 10 to feather covering along the thigh and back (visual inspection), or by determining the percentage weight of the feathers at 28 and 42 days of age. Increasing rearing densities resulted in poorer feathering, mainly if 12 or 13 birds/m²... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Broiler chickens; Dietary energy; Feathering; Strain; Stocking density. |
Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2006000100002 |
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Zouari, M.; Hitonori, N.; Lymayem, Y.; M'Rabet, R.; Dhraief, M.N.; Missaoui, H.; Guergej, H.; Kraiem, M.M.. |
Le potentiel de grossissement de la palourde Ruditapes decussatus (L. 1758), élevée dans des poches de filet de 1 m2 de surface, a été évalué sur l’estran de Zarat (golfe de Gabès) pour la période de juillet 2006 à novembre 2007. Dans une première expérience, trois niveaux de la marée, représentant des chenaux de drainage de l’eau, existants entre la ligne de marée haute et celle de marée basse, ont été comparés sur une durée de 16 mois. Chacun des niveaux a été représenté par un triplicata de sacs de 150 individus. Dans une seconde expérience, trois densités de mise en charge différentes ont été comparées sur une durée de 17 mois. Pour cela, deux sacs de 100 individus chacun et deux autres de 200 individus chacun ont été alignés à l’expérience précédente,... |
Tipo: Journal Contribution |
Palavras-chave: Clam culture; Comparative studies; Environmental conditions; Estuaries; Experimental culture; Growth; Growth rate; Marine aquaculture; Marine molluscs; Population density; Rearing; Stocking density; Clams. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4495 |
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COSTA, F. P.. |
Problemas técnicos relacionados ao manejo das pastagens vêm sendo estudados com grande frequencia e profundidade. Pouco esforço, porém, tem sido dirigido para entender as ações e motivações dos produtores, relacionadas a tal manejo. O presente trabalho e um estudo exploratório neste sentido, apresentando o resultado de um levantamento realizado em uma amostra de 100 pecuaristas de corte da microrregião homogênea Pastoril de Campo Grande, no Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul. As entrevistas tiveram como base um questionário englobando os seguintes tópicos: características gerais dos produtores e suas preferências na aplicação dos recursos financeiros; disponibilidade e uso dos recursos produtivos, incluindo pastagens e alimentação suplementar, bovino, máquinas,... |
Tipo: Circular Técnica (INFOTECA-E) |
Palavras-chave: Bovino de corte; Taxa de lactação; Super-pastejo; Campo Grande; Mato Grosso do Sul; Brasil; Stocking density; Management; Agricultural workers; Feeding; Brazilian savannas.; Alimentação; Cerrado; Deterioração; Manejo; Maquina; Mão-de-Obra; Pecuarista.; Pastagem; Brazil; Farmers; Equipment; Deterioration; Beef cattle; Overgrazing; Pastures.. |
Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/323700 |
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Registros recuperados: 22 | |
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